The Black Plague Of The 17th Century - 904 Words

The Black Plague of the 14th Century And its effect on the European Nation All throughout history nations all over the world have dealt with deadly diseases, but one in particular brought out the fear in the nations of Europe, the bubonic plague or as others call it, the black death. During the thirteenth century, medicine was not as developed as it is now, causing England to suffer more than others. According to Cantor (2002) the European nations encountered the bubonic plague in its most brutal state during 1348 to 1349, taking out about a third of Europe’s population (pp. 6-7). He continues on by claiming that one big question to this event was whether or not the plague was the full cause to the loss of lives or if there was another cause along with it (p. 11). Cantor (2002) also explained that the reason the black plague stopped in Europe around the eighteenth century could possibly have been from an introduction to a new species of rats, the gray rat (p. 13). Even though there is controversy based around the plague being spread by rats and how it was stopped by isolation, it may have taught countries useful strategies and ways to grow stronger. Leading up to the Black Plague in Europe, there were many other plague outbreaks around it, such as the one in the East Roman empire in the sixth century. In 1348 the Bubonic Plague was introduced to the European nations from a type of bacteria called Yersinia pestis which can be carried by fleas that are on the backs of rats,Show MoreRelatedThe Plague Of The 19th Century926 Words   |  4 PagesThe plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century was undoubtedly the most devastating disease or natural disaster the world ever faced. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death killed an estimated 25 million people from 1347 to 1352 in Europe, which accounted for one third of Europe’s population.-1 Historians believed that the Plague started in Asia and then spread to Europe. The plague lasted for five devastating years, but it’s wrath did not end in 1352. The Plague would reappear throughRead MoreThe Plague Of Athens By The Bacterium Yersina Pestis773 Words   |  4 P agesIntroduction Plague  is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersina pestis. Depending on lung infection, or sanitary conditions, plague can be spread in the air, by direct contact, or very rarely by contaminated undercooked food. The symptoms of plague depend on the concentrated areas of infection in each person: bubonic plague  in lymph nodes,  septicemic plague  in blood vessels, pneumonic plague  in lungs. It is treatable if detected early. Plague is still  relatively common  in someRead MoreEssay on The Great Plague Of Europe1536 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Plague killed nearly half of the European population during the fourteenth century. A plague is a widespread illness. The Illness was also known as the â€Å"Black Death†. Most of the European people believed the plague was the beginning of the end of the world. They were scarcely equipped and unready for what was to be entailed. It was by far one of the worst epidemics yet to be seen in those times. The Great Plague of Europe made its way all throughout the continent and its populationRead MoreShakespeare s Sonnet 12 ( 1609 ) And George Herbert s Poem Virtue ( 1633 )894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe corporeal, and of what is left behind on earth after death. In contrast, Herbert focuses on the impermanence of the physical, instead advocating a focus on the eternal life of the soul in heaven. In the late 16th and early 17th century, London was ravaged by the Black Death, causing many people to ruminate on death and their mortality. Shakespeare was arguably affected also, indeed â€Å"death as a concept is a reoccurring theme within Shakespeare’s work; prevalent through sonnets, tragedies andRead MoreEssay on Racism and the Enslavement of African Americans620 Words   |  3 Pagespunished. Now Racism is a negative attitude towards another race. After these to words are cleared up you come to a conclusion that racism in the 17th century caused enslavement of African Americans. To believe this you have to look at the history left for us to read. The court papers, and journals of people back in the 17th century. The first blacks arrived at Jamestown in 1619, they were from Africa and there were 20 of them, (C. Degler pg 64) there were probably Africans in the Virginia colonyRead MoreThe Black Death Of India And The Peasant s Revolt1688 Words   |  7 Pagesexamine the causes and affects of the Black Death in India and the Peasant’s Revolt in England, during the medieval period lasting from the 5th century to the 15th century (500-1500s). Throughout the report, information will include significant individuals involved or affected by the event, a significant occurrence during each event, and finally the interconnections that can be established between the Peasant’s Revolt and Black Death. The Black Death The Black Death is said to be the worst catastropheRead MoreAnalysis Of English Renaissance : Three Important Things922 Words   |  4 Pagesall very common things during this time period, it wasn’t the meaning behind the renaissance. The Renaissance actually means the â€Å"rebirth† and is dated from the late 15th Century to the early 17th Century. The country went through a plague where half of the population passed away from a disease that resulted in skin turning black. This was going on right before the renaissance had started, so it took away so much from the country. It wasn’t until after they had finally began to find a fix to the diseaseRead MoreWhat Effects Did The Black Death Changed Europe1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Plague That changed Europe In 1348, a plague arrived that caused severe damage in many countries in Europe. The plague made a significant impact on the country, and it ending up killing fifty million people, which was sixty percent of Europe’s entire population (Slack 432). All of the deaths from the Black plaque it caused many different social and economic effects in Europe. Along with devastating effect, there were positive, social and economic changes resulting from the Black death includingRead MoreWhat Can Educators Do For African Americans?815 Words   |  4 PagesFor more than 50 years black students lag behind their peers from other racial groups on achievement. Educators play a huge role in the equality of education for all students. Interventions, reforms, and legislation have been proposed in various forms for several decades. The question is what can educators do to assist African American students in being successful and having an unbiased educational experience? How do we create children to be new thinkers and inventors that tackle racial disparitiesRead MoreEuropeans and the New World: 1492 to 1600901 Words   |  4 Pagescivilization of Spain was formed. Since then, the country has traveled from an era of prehistoric Iberia to the Middle Ages to a rise as an empire and a member of the European Union . The main reason why Spain grew so much in power during the fifteenth century is because of a series of events that took place around that time. The first in such a series of events was the discovery of new passages and trade channels. The Caribbean and the Mediterranean trade routes dominated the trade in these regions before

Child Soldiers And Its Effects On Children - 1642 Words

The former President of the Uganda People s Congress, Olara Otunnu, viewed the extensive use of child soldiers as â€Å"compelled to become instruments of war, to kill and be killed, child soldiers are forced to give violent expression to the hatreds of adults,† (â€Å"Olara Otunnu, Advocate for Children s Rights†). Otunnu elaborates how children are unable to show fear or any other emotion that defines them as human, because they are forced to follow what their capturers tell them to do. Children in armed conflicts are captured to be manipulated and brainwashed into doing inhumane actions and are used as objects rather than being children. The most well-known country to adapt the idea of child soldiers is Uganda in South Africa. Child soldiers are individuals under the age of eighteen that are in armed forces and held captive as soldiers or any other useful jobs. Both boys and girls play a role in the use of child soldiers, as girls are commonly used as sex slaves, whi le most boys are used as soldiers. The use of child soldiers violates human rights, such as Article four, five, twelve and twenty-five from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The violations of human rights demonstrate how children are used as objects rather than human beings. Children are forced to become soldiers or slaves and once captured, they have no right to defend themselves and escape. A rebel group in Uganda, known as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), currently convicts these violations. This actionShow MoreRelatedChild Soldiers Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 4: Synthesis Worldwide the use of child soldiers is a serious issue. Today there are about 300,000 children as young as nine years old involved in armed conflicts all around the globe. These children are living under constant fears of being trapped in an ambush, landmines or gunfire. Girls are used as well in fact approximately one third of child soldiers are girls, they are given the same job as the boys but are used as a sex slaves and forced to be the â€Å"wives† of their commanders. Girls areRead MoreThe Employment Of Child Soldiers1653 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children filled with potential spend every night antagonizing over the fact that they may never see the people they love again or the community they have spent their entire lives in. Previously just a nightmare, upon capture by militias, these innocent children are now identified as child soldiers and are submerged into a new dangerous environment. The standard definition of a child soldier is any person under the age of e ighteen unlawfully participating in an armed force. Not all child soldiersRead MoreChild Soldiers : A Child Soldier752 Words   |  4 Pages This document is from the research I have done on child soldiers in Afghanistan. A child soldier is soldiers that are enlisted under the age of 16. Even though the Taliban claims to only recruit â€Å", those who have achieved mental and physical maturity.† The Afghan police were also getting underage people to join as well. I feel that any way that child soldiers can be stopped should be done. This paragraph will explain and define the causes. The reasons for this modern challenge include getting forcedRead MoreThe Deployment Of A Family Member1748 Words   |  7 PagesMany military families in the United States are experiencing multiple deployments as our country continues to send more troops to Iraq and Afghanistan, and the effects on their families are becoming more severe. The deployment of a family member can definitely be a difficult time for loved ones. Currently, families are experiencing the affects of the deployment cycle and it is putting many people under a lot of emotional stress. More than 1.2 billion families have an active-duty parent or spouseRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Child Soldiers1291 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Over the last ten years, two million children have been killed in conflict. Over one million have been orphaned, [and] over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled† according to Children in Conflict: Child Soldiers. In poor, war-stricken countries, impotent children starting from the young age of 5 are being forcibly recruited, kidnapped, and inhumanly threatened into joining sanguinary, brutal wars. These impuissant kids are often appallingly injected with drugsRead MoreWar Child By Emmanuel Jal1674 Words   |  7 Pagesnations into unrest. Although not common recently, the ideology of recruiting child soldiers still remains, and the lasting effects on the children are traumatizing. From witnessing the carnage of constant bombshells erupting in the distance to whole families being executed, the images are etched deep into their minds, haunting them even after they are discharged from the armies. Although putting an immediate end to child soldiers is unrealistic, the United States should aid in creating and training membersRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Child Soldiers1461 Words   |  6 PagesAs previously stated, child soldiers are typically viewed as more easily replaced than other soldiers. In turn, this leads to more brutal punishments and a lack of consideration for their wellbeing. The punishments inflicted on the children are similar or worse than the ones inflicted on their adult counterparts which imposes damage that is more destructive to a child than to an adult (Sierra Leone’s Former Child Soldiers). Additionally, the Revolutionary United Front used drugs and alcohol in orderRead MoreHow Wars Always Have Disastrous Effects On Civilians942 Words   |  4 Pagesdisastrous effects on civilians, in particular on children who are growing up in a world of violence and are surrounded by atrocities and deaths. It can be even more traumatic when children find themselves taking an active part in conflicts. Indeed in numerous conflicts, combatants aged under eighteen, and therefore considered as ‘child soldiers’, are involved. Although international law expressly prohibit the recruitment and use of youths aged under fifteen, about 300,000 child soldiers are currentlyRead MoreThe Issue About Child Soldiers859 Words   |  4 PagesHow and why children are used in conflict Ways in which their human rights are being abused Child soldiers is a serious issue worldwide, there are about 300,000 children as young as nine years old involved in armed conflicts all around the globe today. This problem is most critical in Africa; however children are also used as soldiers in various Asian countries, parts of Latin America, Europe and Middle East. Children are used as child soldiers mostly by non government armed groups for many differentRead MoreThe Fear of Child Soldiers in 3rd World Countries736 Words   |  3 Pages Child Soldiers How would you feel if your child was forcibly abducted from your home to be a soldier, and back in return you got 5$? This is one of the biggest fears for families in third world countries. Children are being used as soldiers, servants , and slaves against their will. Child soldiers has become a highly debated issue, due to the high popularity of Joseph Kony. Child soldiers is unfortunately accepted usually because of the economic needs of families needs to survive in poverty. Child

Mot du Jour Amitié, Best Wishes

If you want to express your best wishes to a friend verbally or in writing, you should know the French word amitià ©. Definitionand Example amitià © (fem noun): friendship, liking, kindness Pronunciation:  [a mee tyay] Lamitià © est une des choses les plus importantes du monde, surtout aujourdhuiFriendship is one of the most important things in the world, especially today. Usage In Writing amitià ©s (at the end of a letter): best wishes, all the best, kind regards, in friendship Have you ever received a letter from a French friend signed friendships? This is a fairly common mistake by native French speakers. A more accurate translation of amitià ©s might be your friend, but since that has a definite grade school sort of feeling, its better to choose one of the translations above. Expressions amitià © particulià ¨rehomosexual relationshipprendre quelquun en amitià ©to take a liking to someoneFaites-moi lamitià © de infinitive...Do me the kindness/favor of gerund...

Alive, Miss Emily in A Rose for Emily by Essay examples

â€Å"Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town† (15; 1068). The short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner is about how the main character, Emily Grierson, deals with changes and relates with the society because of that. The narrator describes the strange circumstances of Emilys life and her relationship with her father, her lover Homer Barron, the town of Jefferson, and the horrible secrets she hides. She has trouble letting go of the past and accepting changes. In this story, Faulkner uses foreshadowing to slowly reveal these conflicts with changes. Throughout the story the narrator compares the two main characters Mr. Grierson, Emily’s father, and Emily’s lover, Homer†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Faulkner told the reader that Emily buys arsenic. â€Å"’I want the best you have. I don’t care what kind†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (159; 1072). This makes the reader think about what she might need it for and why the strongest one. The druggist responds back to her by saying that â€Å"’they’ll kill anything up to an elephant’† (160; 1072). So he wants to let her know that it kills huge animals and people, not only just rats. That makes the readers think whether she might use it on herself wants to commit suicide or for someone else. Emily has then kept Homer’s body in her bedroom for thirty years. The horrible smell started coming from the house a short time after Mr. Barron was missing. Many townspeople thought he left her because they had stopped seeing him in town. â€Å"So, she vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her father’s death and a short time after her sweetheart – the one we believed would marry her – had deserted her† (65; 1069). When Miss Emily realized Homers lack of feelings for her, she killed him to keep the romance alive. Faulkner tries to make the reader think about what made her act the way she did. Because the author doesn’t show all the facts of Emily’s life in the correct chronological order, it is hard to know what to expect for the ending. It almost comes as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner uses symbolism, imagery, simile and tone. Faulkner uses these elements to lead his characters to an epiphany of letting go of out-dated traditions and customs. The resistance to change and loneliness are prominent themes within â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Faulkner uses â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to caution his readers that things are not always what they appear to be. The tone of â€Å"A Rose for Miss Emily† could be describedRead More Emily Grierson? Need for Control in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily927 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Griersons Need for Control in A Rose For Emily In William Faulkners A Rose For Emily, Emily Grierson is a woman who is   used to being controlled by her father.   When her father dies, she believes that she has control over him.   Forced to lay her father to rest, Emily turns to her fathers equivalent:   Homer Barron.   Emily soon finds that Homer does not plan on staying, so she decides to kill him.   By killing Homer, Emily believes that she can keep him and control him forever.   EmilyRead Moreâ€Å"a Rose for Emily†1309 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† Character Analysis of Miss Emily Grierson â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner, is a story of Miss Emily Grierson, a woman who was born into a wealthy family in the town of Jefferson. She grew up and lived in a huge Victorian home with servants. After the Civil War, it seems that her family’s wealth started to diminish but the Grierson’s were still trapped in the past of their family’s wealth. Emily Grierson’s past and present life is being recalled by a narratorRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman985 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe two particular women in a psychological condition one of the stories is called â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s and the other written by William Faulkner named â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Both authors mention how both Jane (Yellow Wall-Paper) and Miss Emily (A Rose for Emily)are being oppressed by their husbands because the typical tradition forces their wife’s to s tay home while they go to work. In the early eighteen and nineteen hundreds, females were expected to becomeRead MoreEmily Grierson : Story And Town Symbol Of The Old South1535 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Grierson: Story and Town Symbol of the Old South William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a story about an elderly woman, Emily Grierson who represents the old south. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† consists of five parts. The story begins with the death of Emily Grierson. Then, the narrator takes the readers into a flashback to the time Miss Emily Grierson is alive. The narrator explains Grierson as a representation of the old south. The narrator describes Miss Emily Grierson actions rather than explainRead More Tradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery656 Words   |  3 PagesTradition in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery People throughout the world do things for many different reasons. Religion, peer pressure, or tradition are some of the reasons the people do things. In the U.S. we have many traditions such as Christmas. Some people have strange or out of the ordinary traditions. The two short stories ?The Lottery? and ?A Rose for Emily? both portray tradition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In ?The Lottery?, tradition is showed in three main waysRead MoreEssay about William Faulkners A Rose for Emily676 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Faulkners A Rose for Emily In the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner, the author talks about a life of a woman and the town she lived in. The story begins just when miss Emily died. The author doesn’t tell us much about that time except that many people were interested to see what was in her house. As the story progresses, the author decides to jump all the way to the beginning when miss Emily was still a young woman and her father was still alive. During that time, theRead MoreThe Passing of Time in A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner 781 Words   |  3 Pages The most inevitable aspect of time is that it continues to move on, and it forces people to move with it. In his story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† William Faulkner illustrates the passage of time as it affects the southern hometown of Miss Emily Grierson. The narrater relates the town’s recollections of Emily’s life—the unmarried daughter of the late mayor who does not want to pay her property taxes—and eventually her death. The Gothic and horror elements of the story add to the sensational tale of an unstableRead MoreSymbolism in A Rose for Emily Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesthe falling action is covered. In William Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† there are multi ple examples of symbolism that occur throughout the story. Symbolism that â€Å"A Rose for Emily† displays is Miss Emily’s taxes that represent death. First is the death of her father. The taxes are a symbol of the financial remission her father experiences, but keeps hidden from Miss Emily and the town. Thirty years later, after the initial decline of Miss Emily’s taxes, the newer generation attempts to retractRead MoreSummary of A Rose for Emily707 Words   |  3 PagesENGL205-ADCP April 14, 2012 Critical Analysis of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† William Faulkner begins the story by telling of the death of Miss Emily Grierson. The people in the town went to Emily’s funeral not because they admired her or had love and affection for her, but mainly out of curiosity. The women could not wait to see the inside of the house, everyone knew that when her father died he only left her with the house, in other words Emily was a pauper. The only person that could be seen going

What Makes Advertising Effective - 1951 Words

Executive Summary (300 words) The aim of this literary review is to look over the knowledge and ideas that have been established on the topic of what makes advertising effective, and to discuss their strengths and weaknesses, using a critical approach of it. In order to do that, we have based effective advertising on three categories (environment, message strategy and media strategy) and, inside these categories, we will explain five factors that influence greatly the effectiveness of advertising. These factors are: †¢ Market research. †¢ Target market. †¢ Positioning. †¢ Message appeal (emotional and rational). †¢ Un factor sobre Media Strategy: Originality? Moreover, we have analysed deeply a specialist area of advertising, the broadcast†¦show more content†¦Kover et al. (1995) defines effectiveness in advertising as ‘‘the ability of an announcement to produce interest in purchase or use the good or service it is promoting’’ (Kover, Goldberg and James, 1995). Many researchers have tried to establish a link between the content and effectiveness of advertisements, and this will help us to identify some general factors that affect advertising, in order to recognize which one can maximize the desired effectiveness. But first, we should give a useful definition of advertising. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica (2015), advertising are ‘‘the techniques and practices used to bring products, services, opinions, or causes to public notice for the purpose of persuading the public to respond in a certain way toward what is advertised’’. Meanwhile, Belch and Belch (2009, p.18) describe advertising as ‘‘any paid form of impersonal communication about an organization, product, service or idea by an identified sponsor’’. It is important to highlight the impersonal component of this second definition, since nowadays, the most of the occasions, advertisements focus on mass audiences, instead of being directed to a specific target audience, because these target audiences are expected to be among the mass media receivers. Furthermore, we must consider the last definition more complete, as it tells the advertiser that since there will not

Cults (742 words) Essay Example For Students

Cults (742 words) Essay CultsRecently I read an article about the Heaven’s Gate Cult, and I wondered why on earth would someone get involved in a cult whose purpose seemed so ridiculous. How can you make sense out of the suicide of 39 people? How can you explain behavior that seems so strange? Should we just assume that people who follow this kind of cult are weirdoes, stupid, insane, evil, or is there something more to it? I decided to do a little online research to find out a little more about cults. I found out that cults are really not all that uncommon, and that almost anyone can fall victim to a cult. Most people do not set out to join a ‘cult’. They get involved with a group of interesting people. These groups usually promise to fulfill a person’s individual needs or to compensate for societies failures. These groups may promise to heal sickness, foretell the future, or enhance a person’s life in some way. The leaders of these cults usually promise to have all the an swers to whatever problems these people have. These groups become cults when they are seen as deceptive, dangerous, or they oppose the basic values of society. Usually people get involved with cults when they are at a vulnerable period in their lives. People who are at a transitional period in their lives, like people who recently lost a job, or someone who just moved to a new area may be susceptible. Another reason why people get involved with these groups could be that they are unsatisfied with their religions, their education, or their social lives. The cult seems to fill the void of whatever is missing in a person’s life. People find instant friendships, a caring family, an identity, safety, security, and an organized agenda for every day life. Most people who are recruited into cults are recruited by people they feel they can trust, in a setting that is familiar. Family, friends, neighbors, co-workers or teachers often do recruitment. Recruitment often takes place in familiar places like school, home, work, churches, workshops, or (as in the case of Heaven’s Gate) over the Internet. This makes the cult feel safe and comfortable. People don’t feel like they are getting involved in a â€Å"cult† instead they feel like they are joining the crowd. Cult leaders offer simple answers to the complex problems of everyday living. They claim to know a simple path to happiness, to success, and to Salvation. . People who follow their simple rules and simple lifestyle will be on this path. Cult leaders give members very simple directions on how to think, act and feel. In return a member gets all those things that may be missing from their lives. What these leaders claim to know seems so simple and easy, that some pe ople feel they can participate with little hesitation it seems like a perfect solution for those people who feel that they are powerless in their lives. Each new member contributes to a leaders power by trading their own freedom for the illusion of security that each group has. The madness of a cult leader becomes normalized as members embrace it. It becomes a members belief system. Cults like Heaven’s Gate are unusual however; there are many different kinds of cults around. Some cults can be more dangerous than others. Some are money or power oriented, while others are spiritual centered. A money, or power-centered cult can become dangerous when it manipulates members into contributing large amounts of money or personal sacrifice. A member may be asked to spend large amounts of time earning money for the cult. They may be asked to beg, borrow, or steal money. A spiritual based cult can also become dangerous. Theses religious cults claim that they know all of lives unanswered questions. Typically members of these cults become isolated from the world around them. They are expected not to talk to anyone who is not a member. Is there anyway we can prevent cults from forming? I guess to answer that we would have to look behind the messages behind cults. Usually cults form because there is something missing from society. We would have to find a way to make our society make up for everything that is missing. We would have to find ways to make our society deliver on the many things that cults promise. .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .postImageUrl , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:hover , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:visited , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:active { border:0!important; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:active , .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24 .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dc8926571a1c5969efcf793398c1e24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marshall School of Business EssaySociology

Accounting Information System Information Security

Question: Describe about the Accounting Information System for Information Security. Answer: Introduction Accounting information system is the need of the hour and plays a vital role in shaping the destiny of any business. The burden on the manual system is reduced and a major chunk of the work is done through softwares. Having an Accounting information system, as well as ERP aids the business in collecting, storing and retrieving data. Through the help of B. Bakery a medium scale business, the report will shed light on the accounting information, softwares and the manner in which the internal control mechanism is done. The report will be discussed on the matter like the business requirement of the softwares, what are the result needed to attain the business objectives, the system needs and the features of the software that meet the specific criteria of the business. There are various vendors for software and the same will be referred for selecting the softwares. Business processes Main activity of the Baker B Bakery is a family owned firm which supplies bread and other confectionery products to various businesses like supermarkets and pub chains. They have been in business for 50 years now, and seem to have developed a huge market for their products. In order to conduct their business efficiently they need to have a proper production unit along with a proper supply and distribution chain management. They also require someone to look after the accounts and finance of the business. The bakery would require raw material like flour, sugar, milk, etc which would be supplied by the supply department, the production unit shall take care of the production of products, and the distribution unit shall now come into action and make sure the goods are distributed to all the customers. Also, the accounts department shall take care of payables and receivables; it shall also manage the payroll and help the bakery to manage its cost of production. The financial part is taken care by them. Therefore, de partments are allocated different responsibilities and this leads to division of work. Business Activities The performance of task is divided that leads to better accountability and for a bakery firm where the preparation of stuffs needs to be done in haste, is a great prospect. Failure of a single function department shall have a domino effect on all others. As the departments are inter-linked there is a strong chance of getting a failure because a setback in one of the department might create a rippling impact and mar the performance of the company (Evan, 2014). Hence, they are all inter-dependent on each other. Therefore, for running a bakery with this scale of operation, B Bakery will have to make sure that its each department functions properly. The business can attain a strong result when the departments work together. However, the presence of such a structure can lead to better transparency and joint effort. This can take the business to a great height. Business Requirements Processes that is indispensable to be performed All processes of a business unit are equally important. Production is the major function of the bakery, besides that accounts and finance department is indispensible. The accounts department is like a blood flow of a business. It helps to drive the business in the correct path and strengthens the business. All other departments are directly or indirectly related to accounts. In the given case we see that B Bakery has appointed an accountant who takes care of book keeping activities of the bakery along with production of financial statements of the company. But in order to run the business of the firm more efficiently, the bakery requires much more information just than the final accounts. The bakery needs more comprehensive information like production cost per unit, etc, in order to make decisions if to accept certain order or not. For which they require to have accounting software that provides not only basic accounting information but also detailed information on cost. This enables to have a strong outlook on the entire business and decision can be taken with ease and flexibility. The accounting process is the source of information for the other processes. In order to get more information from accounting process, there needs to be a system which collects data from other processes and then arranges it in such form as required by the user of information. This integration of data is possible is the company has a suitable ERP and AIS for the firm. (O'Brien Marakas, 2009) Result needed to attain the business objectives As mentioned above it is clear that account is an indispensible process of an organisation. It is through the accounting part that the business is able to perform with ease and flexibility. Moreover, to keep up with the current market condition, an organisation needs more integrated and comprehensive data. It means the data must be filtered and valid that establishes a strong notion. The accounting process shall collect data from all other processes and convert it into more useful information, it shall collect, process, store, manage and retrieve data as per requirement. The accounting process of an organisation needs to have a suitable ERP and AIS, in order to run data and get information and also help the organisation to create forecast with the help of historical information (Evan, 2014). Therefore, few outcomes that are required from the accounting process are enhancement of accounts, integration of all business processes and accounting system for improved decision making, Invest ment in some available accounting software and customizing it according to the particular business environment, implementing ERP and AIS for their business, etc. The ERP shall provide the organisation with integrated data and will also provide a platform for Accounting Information System. Hence, it brings immense benefit to the entire business though classification and presentation of data. The accounting process is required to provide the business with such data which will help them to make strategic decisions and take their business on the next level of success (O'Brien Marakas, 2009). Moreover, it aids in the decision making process. (O'Brien Marakas, 2009) System requirements Software features The firm will need to implement Enterprise Resource Programming (ERP) and Accounting Information System (AIS) for their business. Implementations of both the packages are necessary for an entity to achieve its objectives. ERP is the type of business management software which is mostly suited for integrated applications for an organisation which wants to collect, store, manage and interpret data from various business activities. AIS are a computer based method which helps in tracking accounting activity with the help of information technology resources. These resources are mainly obtained from ERP. Therefore, AIS will have access to all business information which will help in better and accurate processing of data (Siraj et. al, 2011). This is a major landmark and has immense benefits to the organization, therefore it is highly needed. There are mainly three fundamental functions provided by AIS to business processes. These are, firstly, it helps in effective and efficient data proces sing, secondly, it provides the data to the management and helps in decision making and lastly, it would provide us with a reliable internal control system ensuring the quality of data. Maintaining the quality of data is another important perspective that helps in maintains the authenticity (Evan, 2014). Also, there are sub systems in the AIS which provide the organisation with more specific data. It helps to determine the production cycle, expense cycle, etc, based on which helps the organisation in various decision making functions and formulation of policies. Hence, it is of immense help to the business and helps in taking vital decisions. (Evan, 2014). Software selection Selection The Vendors are Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, and SP), SAP by Design, SAGE 100 ERP, etc. Category that suits B Bakery As per the given information we see that B Bakery is a family owned business firm with around 70 employees and sales revenue of more than $13.5 million as per last year. Hence, B Bakery can be classified as a medium company. And would require a accounting software which suits such class of companies. On the basis of industry research it has been found that, there are three classes of Accounting Information System software, which are based on the scale size of the companies. There is entry level ERPs which are suitable for small businesses with one to five users. Basically, the utility is restricted to few people and cannot be used on a bigger domain. Next comes the medium scale business solutions which are suitable for medium scale companies. These are best suitable for five to hundred users. This is usually helpful to an average number of people in the organization. Finally there are high end enterprises accounting software which are for companies having more than hundred users or large scale industries (Siraj et. al, 2011). We see that B Bakery belongs to a medium scale industry, hence the medium scale business solutions is best suited for B Bakery. Under this business solution the firm would be able to extract high degree of transactional information for reporting purpose. Reporting is the main activity and hence will be taken care of this Few examples of medium scale business solutions are Microsoft Dynamics, Quickbook enterprise, etc (Evan, 2014). (Evan, 2014) v. Vendor Selection a. Contrast of accounting softwares Amongst the medium scale business solutions few of the prominent vendors are Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, and SP), SAP by Design, SAGE 100 ERP, etc. Following is the comparison between SAGE 100 ERP and Microsoft Dynamics. There are different variations of AIS software for small and medium enterprises in SAGE 100 ERP. Few of these variations include SAGE 10, Advances ERP, SAGE 100 Standard ERP, etc. SAGE 100 can support almost up to 50 active users for various accounting and financial activities (Evan, 2014). It also provides assistance in business intelligence, human resources, manufacturing and distribution services, web services, etc. It can also be customised according to needs of the users and their requirement. Therefore, the software helps in providing a strong backup to the business and plays an important role in the decision making process. The software is highly flexible and can be used according to ones need. In short, it is user oriented and helps in playing a major role in the decision making process. It also has a capacity to record unlimited historical data, helps in automatic creation of various reports from underlying data in the system, creation of forecast, etc. SAGE 100 requires Mic rosoft Windows environment along with Microsoft SQL based database. This is one of the noteworthy features that has provided popularity to the software. The implementation of the solution can be based on client server or online platform (Garfield Edelglass, 2010). Also the set up, demo and use of the software can be made with the help of wizard based support. The various modules of the software can easily be integrated. Its simple features are easy to understand and can be used easily thereby making it user-friendly and hence ensuring that the software provides the best result. There are various features which help to understand the data of the company and make decisions. It also has facilities for easy creation of presentations and reports based on which company can formulate its policies (Weistroffer, 2010). Creation of report helps in making a better visual presentation and is an important tool when it comes to the business. Therefore, it provides a wide range of options to the users and aids in smooth decision making. One of the modules of this system is the business intelligence module, which helps in better decision making. But sometimes this system can be expensive and would require to be up graded. However, the benefits are manifold and the expensive nature cannot offset it (Figueira et. al, 2005). Similarly, like SAGE 100 Microsoft dynamic also has variation like Microsoft Dynamics NAV, GP, SL, etc. Amongst the above variations Microsoft Dynamics GP is the general accounting software which offers functions such as finance, resource controlling, decision making, etc. it is applicable in various fields and hence, better in terms of control mechanism. The interface of Microsoft Dynamic is similar to that of Microsoft Office (Olsen, 2012). It also has a special feature that supports tax and regulatory data, online trading, etc. One of the variations of Microsoft Dynamic is Microsoft Dynamic SL which is mostly suitable for small and medium scale industries. Therefore, small and medium business that does not operate on a huge scale can use this software to create a better response and result. One of the specialities of this software is that it provides with project oriented accounting, so it is suitable for construction industries, etc (Fowler, 2010). The other variation of Microsof t Dynamic provides control over other business processes. Control over business process ensures that the work is in order and leads to better output. b. Best suitable for B Bakery - SAGE 100 ERP B Bakery is in search of software on which it can rely on. They require such software which works on an integrated platform and connects all the other business processes is efficient in analysis of business operational and transactional data which helps in decision making process. Therefore, we recommend the firm to use SAGE 100 ERP accounting software. There are various advantages of using the software. The reasons for recommending this software are mentioned below. This accounting system shall help B Bakery to keep all the processes of the firm integrated and connected through a single platform. All the vendors, customers and in house users can easily connect through the same system using BYOD devices with the help of web interface. Management of raw material data, output, supply, etc, all can be done through this single integrated data platform. It will help the business to convert raw data in to useful information. Presence of special dashboards will help the business to provide easy access to the business intelligence functions (Figueira et. al, 2005). This information will help the firm to analyse the potential customers, material, product, etc. This data will help B Bakery to formulate strategies for business. Seamless storage of historic data, inventory management, safety stock control, etc are other benefits of this accounting system. The data will help to analyse the details of demands in market, understanding potential customers, etc which will help the firm to develop strong relationships with its customers. This means improved customer base, which will result in increased revenues for the firm. One of the modules of SAGE 100 will help the firm to improve its product quality, raw material maintenance, have a check on wastages, provide integrated data, etc. This software shall help the firm to improve the quality of business culture along with improved business processes. The other module of this system shall regulate the billing and payment system of the firm. It will result in improved invoicing, quick payments, ageing analysis, etc. This will reduce the load of manual invoicing saving resources and time for the firm, which can be used for other processes (Fowler, 2010). It will help to increase the growth and performance of the business. The customisation feature of the software will help the firm to add serv ices according to its needs. (Fowler, 2010) Conclusion From the above discussion and the report it can be concluded that the role of accounting information system is vital for the smooth functioning of the business. The presence of accounting information system ensures that internal control is strong and any deviances or problem can be easily traced and rectified (Porter, 2008). When the accounting system is strong, it will lead to transparency and better result. There are various softwares in the market that has provided great deal of help to the business and enable in taking vital decisions. It is important that the business have strong internal control and this can be done through softwares that even reduce crime. However, the selection of the software must be don ein accordance to the features of the business otherwise there might be a gap. In short, it can be said that ERP and AIS has changed the complete scenario of the business and aided in strong development. SAGE 100 ERP accounting software is recommended for the bakery business . The system of accounting will help in integrating and linking through a unique platform. This will be beneficial to all the stakeholders who are linked. Therefore, it can be concluded that such an accounting system will leads to a strong progress. .Overall, we see that an integrated platform for data, will not only improve the accounting of the firm, but it shall also improve other aspects of the firm, providing overall benefit. References Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 27 May 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Figueira, J, Greco, S and Ehrgott, M 2005, Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art. Fowler, M 2010, Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture, Addison Wesley. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. O'Brien, J and Marakas, G 2009, Management Information Systems, McGraw-Hill. Olsen, E 2012, Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, John Wiley Sons. Porter, M 2008, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, Free Press Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L. and Keane, J. 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